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Dodał: The Great War
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Opublikowano: 2024-04-12

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Trench Warfare is one of the lasting symbols of the First World War, especially on the Western Front. But when the war began, the German and French armies envisioned sweeping advances and defeating the enemy swiftly. So, how and why did the Western Front in 1914 turn into the trench system we associate with WW1?

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» SOURCES
Addington, Larry. The Patterns of War since the Eighteenth Century. 2nd ed. Bloomington, 1994.

Ashworth, T. Trench warfare, 1914-18 : The Live And Let Live System. 2000.

Doyle, Peter and Robin Schaefer. Fritz and Tommy: Across the Barbed Wire. 2016.

Griffith, P. and Dennis, P. Fortifications of the Western Front 191418. 2013.

Ferro, Marc. La Grande guerre : 1914-1918. 1968.

Hart, Peter. The Great War 1914-1918. 2014.

Imperial General Staff. Field entrenchments : spadework for riflemen, hasty fire-cover, fire-trenches, communications, concealment, obstruction, shelters. 1916.

Kendall, P. Aisne 1914: The Dawn of Trench Warfare. 2012.

Linnenkohl, Hans. Vom Einzelschuss zum Feuerhagel. Die Entwicklung der Artillerie- und Infanteriebewaffnung im Ersten Weltkrieg. 1990.

Legrand-Girarde, E. and H. Plessis. Manuel complet de fortification. 1909. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675591g

Loez, André (ed.). Mondes en guerre. Tome III : Guerres mondiales et impériales 1870-1945. 2020.

Palmer, Svetlana and Sarah Wallis. A War in Words. 2003.

Philpott, W. (2021). Warfare 1914-1918 | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1). [online] 1914-1918-online.net. Available at: https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/warfare_1914-1918 [Accessed 16 Sep. 2023]. 

Saunders, A. Trench Warfare, 18501950. 2010.

Strachan, Hew. The First World War. Vol 1: To Arms. 2003.

Zabecki, D. Military Developments of World War I in 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/military_developments_of_world_war_i

Philpott, William. Warfare 1914-1918, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/warfare_1914-1918

Stevenson, David. 1914-1918: the History of the First World War. 2004.

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Presented by: Jesse Alexander
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Contains licensed material by getty images, AP and Reuters
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